Table of Contents
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Hippocratic Oath
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Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Conventional Spinal Surgery (Laminectomy and Fusion)
New Percutaneous Spinal Discectomy
New Percutaneous Spinal Discectomy
Indications for Surgery
Contraindications for Surgery
Invitro--Laboratory Study
Invitro--Laboratory Study
Results
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Results
Results
Material and Method--# 1 Spinal Discectomy Cases with LTD
Material and Method
Demographics of Patients
Demographics of Patients
Demographics of Patients
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Surgical Technique for L4-L5 Transpinal Discectomy
Surgical Technique for L4-L5 Transpinal Discectomy
Surgical Technique for L4-L5 Transpinal Discectomy
Surgical Technique for L4-L5 Transpinal Discectomy
Surgical Technique for L4-L5 Transpinal Discectomy
Mini Discectomy Instruments
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
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The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
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The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
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PPT Slide
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
PPT Slide
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Multi-Working Channel Scope
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Endoscope Views of Multi Working Channels
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
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The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Techniques
The Procedure/Surgical Techniques
The Procedure/Surgical Techniques
The Procedure/Surgical Techniques
The Procedure/Surgical Techniques
Results for LTD Cases
Results (symptomatic improvements)
Discussion: Disadvantages
Materials and Methods -- # 2 Cervical Discectomy with LTD
Materials and Methods
Demographics of Patients
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
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The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Results
Results (symptomatic improvements)
Discussion: Disadvantages
Material and Method --# 3 Cervicogenic Headache with PCD/LTD
Material and Methods-- # 4 Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy with LTD
Demographics of Patients
Demographics of Patients
Surgical Technique -- PTD
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Results
Results (symptomatic improvements)
Materials and Methods--# 5 LTD Application in Transpinal Endoscopic L4 and L5 Discectomy
Materials and Methods--# 5 LTD Application for New Transpinal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy
Material and Methods
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Results for Transpinal
Results (symptomatic improvements)
Materials and Methods--# 6 Multi-Level Endoscopic Spinal Discectomy with LTD
Materials and Methods
Demographics of Patients
Materials and Methods
Demographics of Patients
Demographics of Patients
Demographics of Patients
The Procedure/Surgical Technique
Demographics of Patients
Results
Results
Results (symptomatic improvements)
Discussion
Discussion:
Discussion
Conclusion
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Co-authors and Contributors
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