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Hippocratic Oath

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Massive Economic Headache for US

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

Conservative Treatment of Herniated Disks

Some Not So Fortunate

Conventional  Surgery/Laminectomy

Introduction

New Percutaneous Spinal Discectomy

New Percutaneous Spinal Discectomy

New Percutaneous Spinal Discectomy

Advanced Scientific Technology

Materials and Methods

Materials and Methods

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Materials and Methods

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Demographics of Patients

Indications for Surgery

Contraindications for Surgery

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

Mini Discectomy Instruments

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Technique

Multi-Working Channel Scope

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

Endoscope Views
of  Multi Working Channels

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

The Procedure/Surgical Technique

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The Procedure/Surgical Techniques

The Procedure/Surgical Techniques

The Procedure/Surgical Techniques

The Procedure/Surgical Techniques

The Procedure/Surgical Techniques

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Results

Results

Results

Results

Results (symptomatic improvements)

Discussion:

Discussion

Discussion: Disadvantages

Discussion

Discussion

Conclusion

Conclusion

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Co-authors and Contributors